Jardiance 10 mg

Active Ingredient	Empagliflozin
Brand Name	Jardiance
Manufacturer	Boehringer Ingelheim India Pvt Ltd
Strength	10 MG
Indication	type-2 diabetes

Jardiance 10 mg is a prescription medication that contains empagliflozin as its active compound and is primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Empagliflozin belongs to the class of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Its action mechanism involves inhibiting the reabsorption of glucose by the kidneys, thereby promoting increased excretion of glucose via urine. This process effectively aids in reducing blood sugar levels in individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.

What is Jardiance 10 mg?

Jardiance (empagliflozin) is an FDA-approved medication designed to help manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It also helps reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications in adults with heart failure or cardiovascular disease who have type 2 diabetes. Jardiance works by lowering blood glucose levels (HbA1c) through increasing glucose excretion in the urine by the kidneys. When prescribed for type 2 diabetes, Jardiance should be used alongside a proper diet and regular exercise.

Jardiance 10mg tablets are also prescribed for adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are at risk of disease progression. In CKD, Jardiance helps reduce the risk of sustained decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), end-stage kidney disease, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization.

Jardiance belongs to a class of medications known as SGLT-2 inhibitors (sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors). For type 2 diabetes, Jardiance works by blocking SGLT-2 proteins in the renal tubules of the kidneys, preventing glucose from being reabsorbed back into the bloodstream.

The way Jardiance reduces the risk of cardiovascular problems or heart failure is thought to involve changes in heart muscle metabolism, shifting from a reliance on glucose to a more balanced use of fatty acids, ketone bodies, branched-chain amino acids (BCAA), and glucose. Additionally, Jardiance improves the heart’s diastolic stiffness and diastolic function.

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition where blood sugar levels (HbA1c) become elevated due to the body’s inability to produce or use insulin effectively. Persistently high blood sugar can lead to serious health issues, including heart disease, vision loss, and kidney disease. Better control of blood sugar levels with medications like Jardiance can significantly reduce the risk of these complications.

How to Properly Use Jardiance

Jardiance 10 mg Tablet is a prescription medication primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes. It’s essential to adhere strictly to your doctor’s instructions when using this medication. Typically, the tablet is taken once daily, preferably in the morning. It can be taken with or without food, based on your preference or doctor’s advice. Initially, your doctor may prescribe a lower dose and then adjust it depending on how well your body tolerates the medication and your blood sugar levels. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is important while on this treatment.

How to Take Jardiance 10 mg Tablet

For optimal management of type 2 diabetes with Jardiance 10 mg, it’s crucial to take the tablet consistently around the same time each day to maintain steady blood levels. This medication offers the convenience of being taken either with food or on an empty stomach, according to your preference. However, it’s imperative to follow the prescribed dosage exactly as directed by your doctor and only alter the dose or frequency if you are specifically advised to do so, ensuring the medication works effectively and safely.

Before taking Jardiance

Before starting Jardiance, inform your doctor if you:

Are allergic to empagliflozin or any other ingredients in Jardiance?
Have severe kidney problems or are on dialysis.
Have a history of bladder or genital infections, pancreas problems, or amputation.
Individuals who have type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
Individuals with liver or kidney disease may experience certain health complications.

How Does Jardiance 10 mg Tablet Work?

Jardiance belongs to a class of medicines called SGLT-2 inhibitors. It works by blocking proteins in the kidneys that usually reabsorb glucose into the bloodstream. This action helps reduce blood sugar levels. Additionally, Jardiance alters heart muscle metabolism to improve heart function, particularly in individuals with heart failure.

Who Should Not Use the Jardiance 10 mg Tablet?

Jardiance might not be suitable for everyone. It’s important to avoid using it if you:

If you are allergic to empagliflozin or any ingredients in the tablet, please refrain from using it.
Individuals who have severe kidney disease or require dialysis.
Are under 18 years old (since it is not approved for use in pediatric patients).

How Can Jardiance Help Me with My Type 2 Diabetes?

Jardiance is effective in managing type 2 diabetes by:

Lowering blood sugar levels: It helps your kidneys remove more glucose through urine.
Improving overall blood sugar control: This can help reduce the risks associated with high blood sugar levels, like nerve damage and heart issues.
Being a part of a comprehensive treatment plan: Jardiance works best when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise.

Who Can Use Jardiance 10 mg?

Jardiance 10 mg is used for:

Adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: To lower blood sugar levels when combined with diet and exercise.
Adults with heart failure: To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalización.
Adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease: To reduce the risk of cardiovascular death.
Adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) at risk of progresión: To reduce the risk of sustained decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), end-stage kidney disease, cardiovascular death, and hospitalization.

Jardiance 10 mg is not recommended:

For patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: It may increase the risk of diabetic ketoacidosis (increased ketones in blood or urine).
To improve blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have severe kidney problems: Specifically, if their eGFR is less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m².
For the treatment of chronic kidney disease in certain patients: This includes patients with polycystic kidney disease, o those requiring o recently having had intravenous immunosuppressive therapy, o those taking more than 45 mg of prednisone or equivalent for kidney disease, as Jardiance is not expected to be effective in these populations.

Dosing Information

Initial Dose: Typically, the starting dose is 10 mg, taken orally once a day in the morning.
Adjustments: Depending on your body’s response and the need for further blood sugar control, your doctor may increase the dose to 25 mg once a day.
Consistency: It’s crucial to take Jardiance at the same time each day to maintain its effectiveness.

Jardiance 10 mg Price

Here are the prices for Jardiance 10 mg tablets:

30 Tablets: $69.00 ($2.3 per piece)
60 Tablets: $136.00 ($2.27 per piece)
90 Tablets: $201.00 ($2.23 per piece)
180 Tablets: $372.00 ($2.07 per piece)
360 Tablets: $642.00 ($1.78 per piece)

Jardiance 10 mg side effects

Understanding the potential side effects of Jardiance is crucial for its safe and effective use.

Common side effects

The more frequent side effects of Jardiance include:

Urinary tract infections
Yeast infections
Increased urination
Thirst
Lightheadedness or dizziness
Changes in cholesterol levels

Serious side effects

While less common, Jardiance can cause serious side effects, such as:

Severe urinary tract infections
Dehydration leading to low blood pressure
Ketoacidosis (a serious condition that may occur in people with diabetes)
Fournier’s gangrene (a rare but serious bacterial infection)
Kidney problems
Increased cholesterol levels

Precautions

Before using Jardiance, inform your doctor about:

Any allergies to medications.
Your medical history, especially regarding kidney disease, liver disease, infections, heart problems, or a history of dehydration.
The use of alcohol or other substances that may increase the risk of dehydration or kidney problems.

Interactions

Jardiance can interact with other medications, which may affect how it works or increase the risk of side effects. These include:

Diuretics (“water pills”).
Insulin or other diabetes medications.
Medications affecting kidney function.
Blood pressure medications.

Warnings

It’s important to be aware of the following warnings while using Jardiance:

Avoid using Jardiance if you have severe kidney disease or are on dialysis.
Doctors do not recommend its use during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy due to potential risks to the unborn baby.
There may be a risk of lower-limb amputation.
Monitor for signs of ketoacidosis, especially if you feel unusually tired, have trouble breathing, have stomach pain, or have a fruity breath odor.

FAQ

How to Avoid Yeast Infections in Jardiance 10 mg

To reduce the risk of yeast infections while taking Jardiance:

Maintain good personal hygiene, especially in the genital area.
Keep the area dry and clean to prevent fungal growth.
Drink plenty of water to help flush out sugars and bacteria.
Consult your doctor if you notice any symptoms of a yeast infection.

Is Jardiance 10 mg for weight loss?

Jardiance 10 mg is not primarily prescribed for weight loss. However, weight loss can be a side effect due to the way it removes glucose and excess calories through urine. It’s important to use Jardiance under a doctor’s supervision, especially for diabetes management.

What Does Jardiance Do to Your Perineum?

A rare but serious side effect of Jardiance is Fournier’s gangrene, an infection of the perineum (the area between the genitals and anus). If you experience tenderness, redness, or swelling in the perineal area, along with fever or malaise, seek medical attention immediately.

What is jardiance used for, and how does it work?

Jardiance is used to control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes and to reduce the risk of cardiovascular issues in specific patient groups. It works by blocking SGLT-2 proteins in the kidneys, reducing glucose reabsorption, and increasing glucose excretion in urine.

How Long Does It Take for Jardiance 10 mg Tablet to Work?

Jardiance begins to work shortly after taking it, but it may take a few weeks to notice a significant change in blood sugar lev